Symptoms and Diagnosis
Neck pain can arise from various sources and present in different forms. Symptoms can vary but may include:
- Neck Stiffness and Limited Range of Motion
Many individuals experience neck stiffness which can make it difficult to move the head side to side or up and down. This stiffness often accompanies muscle tightness and can lead to a stiff neck. - Sharp or Throbbing Pain
This type of pain can be intense and localised, often described as stabbing or burning pain. Sharp pain may be due to muscle strain while throbbing pain might indicate inflammation or other underlying conditions. - Radiating Pain to Shoulders or Arms
Neck pain can radiate to other parts of the body such as the shoulders or arms, causing shooting pain or discomfort between the shoulder blades. This can happen when nerves in the neck are compressed or irritated. - Chronic Neck Pain
Persistent pain that lasts for weeks or even months can significantly impact daily life. Chronic neck pain treatment often requires a comprehensive treatment plan to manage and relieve pain effectively. - Headaches
Neck pain can lead to tension headaches which are often caused by muscle tension and tightness in the neck and shoulder area. - Numbness or Tingling in the Arms
Compression of nerves in the neck can cause numbness or tingling sensations in the arms and hands. This symptom often points to nerve root compression or other issues involving the spinal canal.
If you are experiencing neck pain, you may be recommended one or more of the following diagnostic tests:
- Medical History and Physical Examination
The first step involves taking a detailed medical history and performing a thorough physical exam. This helps assess symptoms, identify any history of neck injury and understand how the neck pain presents. - Imaging Tests
To get a detailed view of the neck’s structures, imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI or CT scans are often used. These tests can reveal issues within the spinal canal such as herniated discs, bone spurs or if soft tissues are damaged. - Nerve Studies
Electromyography (EMG) is a specialised test used to evaluate nerve function. This test measures the electrical activity of muscles and can help determine if nerve roots are being compressed or damaged.
Additional diagnostic considerations may include blood tests or referral to specialists depending on the complexity of the symptoms.